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最新章节： 第521章 易烊千玺 （ 2024-05-04 01:55:43）
更新时间： 2024-05-04 00:48:18
- 第1章 守望先锋
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林志群离开六库,来到中缅边境小城------瑞丽。好奇的找了个小旅行社，只180元报名参加了缅甸一日游。南坎、木姐两城一日游：游金皇宫，木姐市场、金鹿寺、民族花园、中心大佛寺、芒坎寺院.....缅甸旅游也是每个到瑞丽旅游者的心愿。到当地的旅行社打听，说现在因为那边打仗和借旅游之机贩卖毒品的太多，瑞丽边境不再办理到缅甸旅游的手续了，但是可以偷渡过去，偷渡！在距离国门不远的地方，导游让我们下车，再换车，过了污水沟和一块空地，又进了一个围墙的铁门。然后上了跳条船，几分钟后到了对岸。导游才说，我们已到了缅甸。我说怎么没经过海关，也没有经过检查？导游笑笑没说话。我一看我们来到一停车场，里面全是缅甸牌照的卡车。陆陆续续又来了几个人，在那里又等了好大一会，来了一辆能坐四五个人的小车，把我们“运”到一个挂缅甸国旗的大金殿院子里。这时我们才明白，我们是“偷渡国境”来到了缅甸。在金殿一路之隔，肃立着“中华人民共和国瑞丽口岸”的大门头。原来，神奇的偷渡如此简单。摄影器材：尼康D80+18mm定焦镜头（首次尝试全程使用定焦镜头，折合为27mm），当然也是迫不得已的选择，在澡塘会镜头用坏了，变焦环失效，只好当定焦用。纪实摄影：一天之内拍了五百多张照片，显然是粗制滥造，喜欢真实的影像记录，好玩而已。欢迎加入“心灵的家园QQ群187964471”终于对上了接头暗号!又来了一船偷渡客大家抓紧时间匆匆上岸接应的车辆久久未到，寒冷的凌晨中大家燃起一堆篝火取暖.......... 无聊之中拍了几张招贴画，是啥意思也不懂....... 木姐不是人，是个地名，它地处云南瑞丽八十一号国门缅甸一侧。木姐系缅甸语地名，即“繁华热闹的城镇”之意。它是缅甸掸邦西北部的一个边境镇区（相当于县），而且是缅甸的国家级口岸。 木姐位居瑞丽江南岸，依山靠水，风景秀丽，气候宜人。1300年，掸王赛纪在那散（今木姐机场）建了两座桥，并辟为集市。1900年，木姐仅有200多户，1000多人口；1968年发展为1000多户，5000余人；1991年增至2500余户，17000余人。今天木姐已有贺孟、岗南、市场、南街、北街和基督教街6条主要街道，商贾去集，车水马龙，生机勃勃，欣欣向荣，已发展成为一个“繁华热闹的城镇”。随着中国投资200亿修建的从缅甸西部口岸皎漂经木姐到瑞丽的铁路竣工，木姐将迎来更大的发展。 这是偷渡游的第一站。 木姐金鹿寺原先藏有的珍贵文物明永乐二十一年（1423年）永乐皇帝下敕谕一道，赐铜印一枚，蟒袍一套，象牙碗六对，珊瑚树两株，金佛四尊。明嘉靖三十七年（1558年）曾遭哈砸部劫掠。 于清康熙二十六年（1687年）由互助佑宁寺僧人根登罗哲搬到现址重新修建了这座寺院，清康熙三十年（1691年）建成显宗学院（讲经院），从而形成一座乐都地区藏传佛教格鲁派寺院。清廷赐名“福祥寺”，康熙皇帝赐“福寿”斗字金匾一桢。同治年间陕甘总督左宗堂资助修缮，并“护国渡世”匾额一桢。 缅甸是一个崇尚佛教的国家，所到之处庙宇比比皆是，佛身金碧辉煌，金顶直入云端，金鹿寺便是中缅边界的一大著名景观。拉人拍照的小女孩心怀鬼胎的缅甸秋导秋导在寺庙也准备推销缅币见到一本小学课本 合影一次收五元呢也不知道那盘子是如何固定到头上的往佛像头上浇水------挺奇怪的做法([
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谢婉婷秦岭九日 你在我的来路与去路之间耸起 我便消遁 我便诞生 ————记 行程：4.2423时 徐州坐火车去西安4.25 西安 周至 厚畛子 老县城4.26 都督门 太白庙 灵官台 老庙子4.27 将军庙 万仙阵 跑马梁 大爷海4.28 拔仙台 二爷海 三爷海 玉皇池 南天门 铁甲树周至腐败4.29 西安休整4.30 西安 眉县 太白县 黄柏塬 核桃坪5.1 核桃坪穿越至老县城 腐败5.2 老县城返回核桃坪 二郎坝 华阳古镇 洋县 西安5.3 西安腐败 回徐州 论坛里大把的攻略 不再赘述 D1 呕像了不是哥的错 自古男人与美女的惺惺相惜，离不开美酒，所谓 “酒是色媒人” 。 酒是个好东西，增美人天色，壮英雄虎胆。贵妃醉酒醉出个 “三千宠爱在一身”，卓文君当垆卖酒卖出个千古佳话；曹孟德把酒临江，横槊赋诗，破荆州，下江陵，逞一世之枭雄；李太白斗酒诗百篇，“天子呼来不上船”，何等快活畅意！ 男儿本自重横行，无酒不乐！无酒不欢！ 列车还没驶离徐州，无极便从90升的大包里掏出了一瓶芝华士。 拧亮营地灯，在上铺旅客诧异的眼神中拿出各种家什。 精细的玻璃茶盏盛满了这种芬芳馥郁的液体，鼻翼翕动，柠檬朗姆酒和可乐调和出的小小的泡沫带着狡黠噼噼啪啪泛开，只一刻，便牵动了侠骨柔肠。 ECHO倒了一杯纯的，她说，我喜欢喝纯的。 是的，酒如人生，喜欢饮纯酒的女孩必定喜欢人性简单纯粹的狂烈与奔放，只是人生太复杂，醇烈爽则爽矣，有了足够的历练才可以坦然承受。 给上铺的旅客道了打搅和歉意，我们细细碎碎的说起有趣的过往。 哪些山留下过脚印，哪座峰留下过遗憾，哪个男孩在ECHO抽筋时替她背包喂水成为了她的“奶爸”，哪一个难点恐高的无极抱石裹足得名“顾抱抱”…… 熏然的夜风带着田野的气息钻进车厢连接处的缝隙不时从我们身边掠过，不知不觉一瓶酒已经见底。 ECHO忽然直起身子，我想吐！ 据说治愈一个女人失恋的良药是另一个男人，以此类推，治愈美女醉酒的方子当然是再喝上几口美酒。 无极扶着ECHO盥洗室进进出出，ECHO说，没事，我只是胃浅。言下之意这瓶芝华士只是浅浅的在她胃里打了个酒底，真是年轻无极限。 我开始在列车上找啤酒，无奈月黑风高，抢钱的列车大盗熬不过我们也打烊了，郑州站还有近两个小时车程，估计熬不到那个时候酒老爷就会催着我们去找周公。 我背包里还有一瓶龙舌兰，是留着太白山享用的，我可不准备暴殄天物。 一不小心，我沦为ECHO此行的第一个呕像。 一夜无话，三秦大地在铁轨下延伸。 时光就像奔驰的列车，是个无情的机器，碾过帝阙的巍峨，碾过后宫的奢靡，碾过封疆裂土的荣耀，碾过草莽英雄的头颅和绝代佳人的娇躯。 正是那曲《山坡羊》： 峰峦如聚，波涛如怒， 山河表里潼关路。 望西都，意踌躇。 伤心秦汉经行处， 宫阙万间都做了土。 …… 惟余莽苍秦岭，笑看沧桑，展开一条绵亘的中华龙脊。 西安，背包下车，直捣大姐夫高太尉在省体育场朱雀网球中心的据点。 闭关西安数月苦练龟息大法的太尉带着灿烂的笑容接客，亲爱的哥哥，我可想死你了！ 灼灼的目光却射向我身后的ECHO。 泡茶，新下的西湖龙井，色绿香郁味甘形却不美，一如太尉本人。 男人的相知，尤其是成年男人，很省事，呼朋引类，直奔酒桌。 ——吃啥？ ——水盆就行。 ——那我多没面子，吃点好的! 拗不过太尉进了饭店的包厢，很丰盛，吃着北方的馆子炒的不算地道南方菜，感念太尉亡我之心不死之余，越来越想念去年那个傍晚路边可以看见美女过往的水盆。 成打的汉斯干啤一瓶一瓶被消灭，ECHO和太尉甚是投机，频频眉目传情交杯换盏，我忙于包厢卫生间穿梭往来折腾我的肾结石。 酒酣情浓，天南海北的嵌着手机键盘打电话，木木、懒猫、笑脸、云起、小样、泊远、醉翁大哥逐个骚扰一遍。 席间太尉联系好了车辆，踉踉跄跄回到太尉办公室，晕晕乎乎的打包，把鱼儿买给太尉的15包小米煎饼一股脑全塞进几个人的包里，结果太白穿越下来还剩10包没有吃完，杯具！ 又发现调酒的柠檬没买，加之吃碗水盆羊肉泡的念想挥之不去，我又下去吃了一大碗羊肉泡，买了两个香瓜和俩柠檬，车已经到了。 真是低估了汉斯啤酒的脾气，六七瓶已经让我睡了一路。 清醒时已经又换了一辆小面包车，在开往厚畛子的路上。口干舌燥，用拳头砸开香瓜狼吞虎咽，太尉甚至不知道我买了香瓜。看着身旁的无极流露出欣羡之色，顺手分给他一小半。 还是焦渴难耐，想念冰凉软滑的雪糕，狂喊雪糕雪糕。 挨到厚畛子的商店，一口气消灭了五只，又狂饮了半瓶尖叫，方才止渴。 舒舒服服的和ECHO太尉调侃，暮色渐沉，山路颠簸起伏，通往老县城的好几处路面没在溪水下面。 太尉数次下车，几处看见塌方，司机小心翼翼的绕行。 ECHO急喊停车，下车半天不见回来，朦朦胧胧看见娇小的身躯起起伏伏，派太尉去侦查，见太尉伸出巨灵掌轻拍丫头的后背。 呕像了，不是哥的错！ 晚9点到了老县城边缘的接待站。 EHCO很诧异农家的烤饼居然用的是电饼铛，香香脆脆的煞是诱人。喝不动酒了，就拿杂粮稀饭撒气，美美的喝了几大碗。一盘木耳鸡蛋，一盘香椿，一盘蒜苗腊肉，一盘野菜，山村野蔬，倒也齿颊生香，补充个神完气足。 薄薄的雾气弥漫上来，掩不住秦岭大梁上点点的星光，稍微有些寒意。农家的老奶奶邀我们去火炕旁烤火，搬几个条凳围着山墙坐下，给火堆里添几根柴，见老奶奶拿着铜烟袋锅，我便奉献出我带的手卷烟丝，刺啦燃上，一锅烟拉近了距离。 ECHO摇头晃脑一遍一遍学着太尉的陕西话，美——滴——很，美——滴——很！全得念去声。 睡前无极的这身速干衣裤赢得了满堂彩，活脱脱一个登山版超人！ ECHO几乎笑岔了气。 讨论了一下睡觉的座次问，再研究一下谁的脚最臭谁的呼噜最响。安全起见，三个男人呈品字型把ECHO围在了中央。 ECHO打电话回家报平安，太尉面授机宜，别说有一群狼，就说只有一只狼……D2 因为你的眼 不要 再编织美丽的哀愁 不要 再寻找牵强的借口 因为你的眼 哦 因为你的眼 早已说明 早已说明 ……([]
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许志峰Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
金瓶梅a级激情片电影潘霜霜
刘嘉慧记：孟克德古道啊！半年前就开始计划6.1走一次，随着时间慢慢的临近，心里莫名的激动。此路线为什么会吸引我呢，孟克德古道会穿越苦杨林，天湖，翻雪山达坂，有美丽的、铺满鲜花的草原，一路上风景如画，新疆的各种美景都尽收眼底。回来后由于工作生活原因，作业一直拖到现在才写，（不好意思啊！高队，81，83~）接下来请大家随着我的照片，来一场身临其境的孟克德之行吧！（好矫情，哈哈！）天湖的早晨苦杨 翻越门克廷达坂 唐古拉草原的花海唐古拉草原 门克廷达坂下的花 线路简介 孟克德古道位于中天山博罗科努山的最东段，最高峰4590米，在其北坡孕育有古尔图河，奎屯河；在其南坡是喀什河水系的重要补给水源，并且有“千里画廊”美誉的唐布拉百里旅游区，也是奎屯和尼勒克县的分界山脉。其门克廷达坂海拔为3945米，为依连哈比尔尕山最高达坂之一，常年积雪，气候变化无常，道路险峻，达坂附近常有雪豹等珍稀野生动物出没。 此行是由北向南跨越博罗科努山，以奎屯河和孟克德河谷为穿越线路。自然风光 孟克德湖：伊犁州境内因自然地质灾害形成的高山湖泊之一，海拔2808米，成梯形状。大约在十九世纪末时，尼勒克境内依连哈比尔尕山范围内发生了强烈地震，地震导致山体滑坡、碎石滚落，促使孟克德沟谷内两座山之间狭小的空隙堵塞，从此常年积雨水而形成的地质灾害湖。 天湖（乌兰萨德克湖）：海拔2320米，暂无资料记载。该湖两边为海拔在3500米以上的高山，湖面面积较大，湖泊内多为枯木，显现出该湖的诡异。 奎屯河：奎屯河为依连哈比尔尕山中段北侧积雪融化而形成，水量较大且波涛汹涌，河床内多巨石，河谷内生长着大量的苦杨，秋季金黄一片，与湖水和河水相衬，景色异常壮美。 独库公路：独库公路深入天山腹地，纵贯天山南北，一半以上的道路都在崇山峻岭、深山峡谷中穿过，很多地段都是“猿猴欲度愁攀援”的飞绝险境。独库公路全程需要翻过4个海拔3000米以上、常年积雪的达坂，跨越5条险恶的河流，穿过3条高山隧道。 第一天：（老天爷给我们下马威！）行程：217国道（625公里处）与奎屯河交汇处—乌兰萨德克河谷—海拔2150米处的苦杨林，徒步8公里。 早上8点，从乌鲁木齐出发，结果天开始下雨，哎，老天爷不结力啊！后面几天不会还要下雨吧，（事实证明了我的猜想）车开至独山子，美美地吃了顿新疆大盘鸡，后面几天可是吃不到这么爽的肉肉了啊，可要吃好，哈哈。车出独山子，开上了独库公路，这里有点小插曲，警察叔叔一开始不让我们过去，后面我们好好给作了下工作，说明了我们的来意，终于才放行，车顺着独库公路一直向上爬升，终于到了徒步起点，独库公路625公里处。大家整理好装备就出发了，队员们都很兴奋。从独库公路边上下去，下到奎屯河边，走过一座小桥，前行一公里，发现前面的路石塌方，原本要向前斜插的路因为前几天下了几场大雨，经过雨水的冲刷，大量的碎石塌方把原本就很难通过的路整个掩埋掉，根本不能通过。没办法，我们只能另外择路，下到山脚下，再沿着河边走，绕过塌方路段，再爬到老217国道，这段塌方的路很难爬，坡度很陡，并且全是碎石子，脚每向上踏出一步，身体就要向下滑两步，到最后我们都手脚并用往上爬了，经过艰难的爬行，大家都气喘吁吁，这才是第一天啊，老天爷给我们这个下马威太狠了！爬这个坡感觉体力都要透支了！继续前行，穿过一片苦杨林，终于到达了今天的营地，扎营吃饭，睡觉。出发前的合影，现在大家都是白白净净的，五天后就变成野人了，哈哈。这里介绍一下队员们：左一：走8户外领队高纯度，著名户外领队，爱好摄影，抽烟，还有美女（哈哈），这里公布下他的户外群：273652461。PS：就是他忽悠我带三脚架的！。左二：本尊我啦，喜欢户外，喜欢走路。目是走完新疆所有长线！左三：网名 不在，话不多，一般都闷头走路，个子虽小但毅力惊人！小小的身体内有很大的小宇宙。我们都叫她83，至于为什么呢，因为我们都是81,82,83年的，叫起来顺口！左四：网名 1981，和前面的83都是浙江来的！也是心仪孟克德古道的美景已久哈，81和我一样都是装备控啊，喜欢研究户外装备，所以我们很有共同话！第一座桥，从这里进去乌兰萨德山谷。前面的斜切路由于下大雨，碎石塌方导致无法通行。现在我们只能选择下到河谷（后面几天都会遇到这种情况）。下到河谷去，这是我们遇到的前面一支队伍，后面几天都会遇到，是来自当地（奎屯地区）的队伍。我们要下到河边，然后穿过塌方地区，再爬上来，想想都累啊！小伙伴们都小心翼翼的从河边走路不好走啊，石头很滑在顺着这个碎石斜坡爬上来，老天爷真是折磨人！今天强度不大，再走大约5公里就到营地了。这就是今天的营地了第二天：（目：天湖！）行程：海拔2150米处的苦杨林—天湖，徒步10公里。昨晚账篷外各种声响，让本来就睡觉不沉的我受尽折磨，老觉得外面有东西，早上七点，我拉开帐蓬，天已经亮了，反正我也睡不着，干脆起床吧！便开始起床收拾了（哎劳碌命），过了半小时，大家陆续睡来，这时候第一缕晨光，透过山谷，慢慢地洒向我们的营地，吃完早饭，开始出发！今天的目是前往直线距离15公里外的天湖！首先我们走进了一片美丽的苦杨林，这时阳光洒在我们身后，行走在这美丽的树林，感觉心情也格外的美丽！我们继续沿着老217国道前行，有部分路段因为塌方，滑落的碎石把路掩埋，我们只能下到下面的河谷，越过一条条小溪往前走，一路沿着缓坡上行，我们走到乌兰萨德克沟北岸，在我们的左手边，是一片片苦杨林，生长在沟底，这里的风光简直美不胜收，穿过这条沟，我们便到了今天的目的地：天湖，这个时节的天湖，可能是因为季节性的因素，水位下降很多，以前能看到的美景，因为水位下降的原因，只剩下一片枯死的苦杨，这更加加深了这片苦杨的悲壮沧桑，每一棵死去的苦杨，历经了多少年的岁月，依然伫立在天湖干枯的河床之上，让我们不得不佩服大自然的神奇魔力。 太阳要出来了！第一缕晨光照进营地！ 我们的营地即将沐浴在晨光之中！在苦杨林间穿行。今天天气很好！([]
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黄子发我承认，每次要写帖子前就纠结很久很久，因为开了篇就要对它负责，要好好写，要写完我承认，我给帖子起名字的能力很差，没什么文艺色彩，为啥不能先写主体最后起名字呢我承认，写游记的时候罗里吧嗦，把自己的感受不论正面负面都狠狠说一遍我承认，每次看照片，都觉得怎么拍得这么少，当时怎么就这么懒不能早点起来晚点收工这次丝绸之路之旅，从2011年7月20日到10月17日，快3个月，行程大概有3000~4000公里那么多，好在有火车和汽车，不然3年都回不来这也不是完整的丝绸之路，因为不是从西安开始的，国境都没出，就不要说巴基斯坦和中亚之后的那段了（很想去，但是。。。）行程的顺序是西宁-青海湖-门源-祁连-山丹-张掖-敦煌-乌鲁木齐--库车-喀什-麦盖提-塔什库尔干-和田-民丰-回到乌鲁木齐-克拉玛依-乌尔禾-布尔津-贾登峪-禾木-喀纳斯-白哈巴-（原路回到乌鲁木齐）-鄯善-哈密-回家深感西部牛羊肉之好吃极了百吃不厌深感天朝的交通发达和交通费之高昂深感祖国地貌之丰富多变和色彩斑斓深感西部大开发让物价有了明显提升各位有耐心请听我慢慢道来，不要急，写帖子累啊！希望大家喜欢（张掖冰沟丹霞）开贴啦从65页开始放上攻略，方便大家截取有用的部分，作为自己旅行的参考。西宁就是中转而已，住在西凉驿青旅（不知为啥它当时从yha网上除名了），但是它很火，气氛很好直接去了白玉巷子的手抓肉大饱口福，再喝了杯当地酸奶。一切准备着，为次日向青海湖进发做好准备！青海湖非常热门，班车买不到票。在车站门口愣住很久，最后决定包车前往，一直开到了黑马河，原来这里是著名的日出观测点住宿帐篷，4人100元一顶。这里看上去不是那么为众人知晓，不然价格就。。。还未必住得上下午3点，吃了藏包子和奶茶，往湖边逛一逛当时除了我们4人没有其他游客，湖边宁静得很湖边藏民牵着马，慢慢的走着。我们没骑马，只是和他们聊了聊他们并不急于向我们推销生意，也许他们只是晒晒太阳湖边有个小女孩，是这些牵马藏民家的小精灵，静谧的青海湖，湛蓝的水边，有了她，才更加令人难以忘怀她不怕生，我抱着她玩了一会儿，她就咯咯地笑八过，等我放下她的时候，我的手已经被她褪色的小棉衣染红了（有谁会ps，把后面这两个人p掉啦）话说高原地方空气真好，天也澄净等我们在湖边玩得差不多要撤的时候，呼啦来了几车的游客。一打听，是为了次日早晨日出拍摄踩点来了。哦，原来是这样！不知不觉得路上骑行环湖的友人推荐，住到了个好位置啦！回头再看看，天还是那么蓝，可是柔美如丝的云变成了块状。来得早不如来得巧，鉴定完毕！距离晚饭还早，进主干道开展“扫街”活动再遇到非常热情的藏民朋友有日光的时候，他们坐在街边晒太阳唠嗑我们拍照，她们很乐意，左边抱着孩子的女士请我们上他们家去拍他们家是个小四合院这位女士借了藏袍给我穿，由于形象恶劣就不贴出来了他们家的老爷子很可爱的个性，看我们拍照，就趴在窗台上看我们这身衣服，让我想起了80年代的典型着装我们拍毕，女士带着我们去往村子周边示意一个婆婆握着转经筒让我们拍照他们看见显示屏上的照片，都乐极了。我要是有个立拍得就好了，让他们都能存上自己的照片。可是银子。。。。。。翻页了，继续努力中完美的拍摄下午结束了，在镇上吃了晚饭，溜达回湖边帐篷。次日还要早起，快快就寝。话说这还是7月份的青海湖啊。晚上，我掏出了羽绒服，掏出了羽绒睡袋，再准备好抓绒帽子和手套。高原，真冷！第二天六点，被这日出和浪涛深深感动了！八过，湖边总不免有些垃圾，只能挑干净的地方描绘美的一面了，呵呵日出拍摄的时段很短，没多久就日头太高光比过大同时，日出拍摄旅行团也来了我们就撤退会帐篷吃早饭高原7月的早晨，我的穿着是羽绒服，抓绒服，保暖衣裤，帽子，手套，供大家参考（我比较怕冷）转战151，这原先应该是一个部队番号，也因为它刚好距离西宁151公里，因此大家都简称其为151了，同时它也是湖边有名的赏花之所。其实，七月青海湖边油菜花盛开，是旅游最旺的时候。拥有大片湖边油菜花田的藏民，每人5元，每日200-300人次，可以计算，为期一月的油菜花季，农业之外的收入是多少。姐表示非常羡慕他藏民小姑娘，淳朴、羞涩得很。我把相机给她玩，她能从长枪短炮的关注下转变成拍摄的掌控者，这让她开心极了。我们请她在花田里跑跑，她开心极了边跑变笑，实在是湖边最美的风景高原天气变化很快，早晨美丽日出后，中午阴云密布回到青旅休息，可是始终不甘心。到后山走走，居然飘下几滴雨。同行人决定午觉，可是他们也是闲不住的主儿，一会儿就探出头来问：再走走吧？再一走，天又晴了。后山有个村子，村里有一群快乐的藏族小孩这是其中最羞涩的一个，笑的时候都会紧张地看看我们。后山的青稞和油菜花！大片大片从后山回来，又到了日落时分出门走走，远远看见湖边有两顶帐篷，就不管远近地向它们走去小路弯弯，只有我们几人，好美的斜阳好宁静的的地方遇到骑车过来的藏民，他们说，一定去帐篷那里转转走啊走，到了！ 牵马的孩子，他羞涩地牵过马来，说，你看我的马好不好漂亮吗？不得不说我们运气真的很好我已经多少时候没见过太阳又大又圆从地平线落下去了？我再次被湖边的景色感动了这又是个我们几人独享的景色远处的经幡飘荡，看晚霞布满天空日落下去好一会儿，天色还是那么迷人站在半沼泽的草堆上，温度渐渐低了，好冷，但是舍不得走想着，这青海湖边拍的差不多了没想到，次日还是早早起了，青旅的后山，终于正儿八经地开始拍油菜花了日出油菜花田，用了下滤镜以此结束青海湖2日的行程。没有环湖，以前环过，比起这次，觉得没什么必要，看到的东西不会比在黑马河和151看到的多。如果是摄影爱好者，私以为这两个地方足以，每年7月-8月初回到西宁，班车门源，几十里油菜花田青稞田村落，惊叹！门源，7月10日-8月10日，浓缩了全年旅游最高峰宾馆价格将会从平日的100元以下，飙升到几百大元，甚是恐怖有兴趣者，又想节约银子者，可以找农家院的炕头住。就在班车下客处边的岔路墙上有他们的广告，100以内可以搞定回到正，门源的美，真是大美啊！走，赏花去！ 高原的天气说变就变，上午的雨一阵一阵，到了午后，偶尔地出了一段短暂时间的太阳，之后，又是一阵暴雨。当时还在困惑是不是要出门拍摄，最后因为肚子饿才逼着自己走到县城。准备出行时，心中仍然满怀犹豫。门源距离青石嘴的20多公里路，是油菜花景致最为集中的一段，然而当车沿着公路开过，阴雨带来的心情始终让人觉得包下这车子有些不值得。前半段在观花台走了几圈，并没有发现特别让人振奋的光影。突然，也没有风，完全无征兆地头顶上的云层散开了，岗什卡雪峰也露脸了。在短短几分钟内，整片天空像变脸似地蓝得透彻，阳光毫不吝啬地洒满在金黄色的油菜花田里。光影依然未必尽如人意，然而云过天青的惊喜，足以让我感到走上观花台是值得的。绕过青石嘴，沿着不知名的路线，令人惊叹的风景就在车后窗如卷帘拉开：时而牛羊在河边饮水，时而马匹在草场上散步，时而青稞浪随风摆荡，时而油菜花探头微笑，时而山峦在云影下明暗有致。想让司机停车很多很多很多次，然而总是要取舍的，不然真的一步都挪不动了。如果我有青稞的视角，我就这么拍如果我有牛的闲工夫，我也这么晒太阳吃吃草绕道后山，见全景也遥望见一片次日要探索的地方环游活动结束，还舍不得回去，走到天边，夕阳从青稞田平面的远端落下了北山公社前一晚远远地看见山边的一个村落在夕阳的照耀下闪着迷人的光彩，就决定次日一定要想法子去看看。果然，当我们来到北山乡政府门口的小路边，立刻就被那接天无穷的金黄色征服了。这是一张很平凡的图片，不过，试想一下，把它向左右延伸5倍铺开，形成180度的环视场面，非常震撼了（鄙人ps基本不会，接图也是白痴一个，因此，只能请读者想像一下）近处来看，小花小草都很让人赏心悦目坐在石凳上，喝一杯小茶，吹一吹小风([]
乌克兰性xxX
黄珮瑜https//www.xiami.com/widget/42553131_1770760772,_235_346_cccccc_dddddd_1/multiPlayer.swf虫子shino的公众号天涯曾相见，但已遥远。沿途风起云涌的炫丽，那些灿若烟火的精彩，都在微微一笑中，云淡风轻。感谢一路上接待,照顾我的朋友们，有刚认识的，也有多年未见的……谢谢你们，为我的旅途增添了五光十色的回忆...... 沙巴旅游公司网站https//www.borneowildlife.org/raft.html住宿：香港九龙海逸君卓酒店沙巴： nexus resort&spa karambunai lagoon park 谁走进你的生命，是由命运决定；谁停留在你生命中，却是由你自己决定。这半个月的经历回忆起来总是令人感慨万千……虽然已经过去了……那些失望的，开心的，难以忘怀的，令人感动的，本该忘记的，铭记于心的……散落成记忆的碎片，一小段一小段……快乐的时光总是匆匆而过，钟哥谢谢你一路陪我…… 世间的感情莫过于两种：一种是相濡以沫，却厌倦到终老；另一种是相忘于江湖，却怀念到哭泣。 离开一个地方，风景就不再属于你；错过一个人，那人便再与你无关。人生就是这样，牵挂着、烦恼着、自由着、限制着；走出一段路程，回头一望，却也生动着、美丽着；有着你爱的人和爱你的人，有着你喜欢的事和需要你做的事，有着牵挂你的人和你牵挂着的人； 人这一辈子是短暂的，所以要让自己健康着、开心着、幸福着，偶尔还要醉着。幸福，就是找一个温暖的人过一辈子。人生就应如此。 关于沙巴 【沙巴简介】（沙巴州，马来语：Sabah） 是马来西亚面积第二大的州，位于东马，在婆罗洲的北部，以前被称为北婆罗洲（英语：North Borneo），在1881年开始被英国统治，至到1963年9月16日和砂拉越一起脱离英国统治结合马来亚及新加坡组成马来西亚联邦。 【沙巴气候】（地处热带） 气温：常年温度在23～32℃之间，几乎没有变化，任何时候都可以进行各种水上活动。山脉地带则比较凉爽，比如京那巴鲁国家公园。 降水：每年10月至次年3月空气潮湿，降雨量大，为雨季；5～9月降雨量小，为旱季。相对而言，旱季更适合旅游。雨季降雨虽多，但雨下得骤，停得也快，极少有连阴雨，大雨后天气转凉，更觉舒适宜人，有“四季是夏，一雨成秋”之说。 季风：尽管沙巴位于飓风地带，却几乎不会受到台风的打扰，因而有“风下乡土”的美誉。无论是雨季湿润的东南风，还是旱季干燥的西南风，带来的都是凉爽和惬意。【沙巴资源】 沙巴是一个地形多山及河流交缠的崎岖地方，河流的水流过了溪谷，也穿过了肥沃平地. 交织的密林与森林中也有许多住着数以百万的东亚雨燕，蝙蝠及其他动物的洞穴。繁茂的绿树也是野生动物的护身之地，西必洛人猿保护中心是协助和重新安置那些在森林中的孤儿人猿，并且也给予它们重生的希望。自1964年起，超过100头的人猿被鉴定在这个中心内受保护并重返森林。保护中心内，幼小的人猿被提供基本的训练，以使它们能自力更生。游客也可以在这中心里看到这些可爱的人猿和它们的举止。在京那巴打岸河的一带也被列为野生动物保护区，这里也是在整个区域中心内其中一个野生动物之生命演变最富裕的地方。有10种灵长类的动物品种在这里被发现，这包括人猿，长鼻猴和婆罗洲的长臂猴。罕有的鸟类都可在这儿探觅到。沙巴也是赏鸟的天堂。神山在数以千年未收到破坏的奇迹下成为了植物和鸟类的生存之地。在数万年前，神山顶峰曾经是积雪的。在神山公园总部和所设的森林步道中可说是最特优的赏鸟地方了，如卷尾，啄木鸟，霸鹤，山椒鸟及鸫鸟等都能轻易看得到。丹南谷亦是一个极佳赏鸟地方，大眼斑雅，亚洲霸鹤，八色鸟，犀鸟及啄木鸟肯定让你打开眼界。在东部的京那巴打岸平地也都可以寻觅到犀鸟的踪迹。 【马来西亚境内通讯】（HOTLINK卡、DIGI卡、CELCOM卡） 1、出国前开通国际漫游服务，但需预交费。采用**139*86 138226;••̶6;•#方式拨打作为被叫是2.99CNY一分钟 2、漫游到大马后拨打国内电话22元人民币一分钟，采用**139*86 138̶6;••R26;226;#方式拨打为6元人民币一分钟 3、有几种卡可以选择：HOTLINK卡、DIGI卡、CELCOM卡，8.5RM卡费+5RM话费=25RM 4、central point买DIGI电话卡，电话号码是014打头的只要8.5马币（其中包含5马币的通话费），016打头的要10马币，每份钟0.5元左右。卖卡的人会要游客的护照，然后当场开通 5、打回国内0086+21+固定电话0.18 RM/min ；0086+手机号码0.43RM/min ，查询话费余额及有效期*126# HOTLINK卡使用TIPS：1）HOTLINK卡是一种马来西亚MAXIS公司发行的预付费SIM卡，累似中国的神州行/大众卡，单向收费2）打回国固定电话0.2RM/分钟,手机0.5RM/分钟，查询话费余额及有效期：*122#3）拨号固定电话132+0086+571（杭州区号为0571）+固定电话号码；手机 132+0086+手机号码5）购买充值卡地点：绝大部分大马的便利店,可以让店员充值并设置语言为英语 6）HOTLINK卡是默认能够国际漫游的，所以在中国境内也有信号，回成都后居然漫游显示中国联通的信号7）买卡费用4RM，其中含4RM话费，充值RM20，频繁实用，5天后卡上还余5RM DIGI卡使用TIPS： 1）DIGI卡是一种马来西亚发行的预付费SIM卡，类似中国的神州行/大众卡，单向收费 2）打回国固定电话0.18RM/分钟，手机0.43RM/分钟，查询话费余额及有效期：*126# 3）拨号：固定电话：0086+21上海区号为021）+固定电话号码、 手机：0086+手机号码、短信：0086+手机号码 4）购买充值卡地点：绝大部分大马的便利店,可以让店员充值并设置语言为英语 5）DIGI卡是默认能够国际漫游的，所以在中国境内也有信号，可以查余额的。 6）买卡费用25RM【根据手机号码额定买卡费用】，含花费15RM（兰卡威回来后又充值10RM） CELCOM卡使用TIPS： CELCOM是一种马来西亚发行的预付费SIM卡，类似中国的神州行/大众卡，单向收费 打回国固定电话0.2RM/分钟，手机0.45RM/分钟，查询话费余额及有效期：*124# 拨号：固定电话131+0086+571（上海区号021）+固定电话号码，手机131+0086+手机号码 购买充值卡地点：绝大部分大马便利店，可以让店员充值并设置语言为英语 机场、酒店、餐厅、货币兑换常用英语 【机场常用英语口语：机场中英文示】 出站(出港、离开)departures 登机手续办理check-in 登机牌boarding pass (card) 机场候机楼airport terminal 出口exit; out; way out 行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim 中转transfers 过境transit 货币兑换处 money exchange; currency exchange 报关物品goods to declare 不需报关nothing to declare 贵宾室V.I.P. room 海关customs 登机口gate; departure gate 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 免税店 duty-free shop 进站(进港、到达)arrivals 【机场常用英语口语：机票上的说明】 旅客姓名 name of passenger 前往城市 to 飞机票 endorsements/restrictions 承运人 carrier 机号 plane No. 旅行经停地点 good for passage between 航班号 flight no. 起飞时间 time 机票确认 ticket confirm 起点城市 from 机座号 seat No. 非吸烟席 non-smoking seat 座舱等级 class 订座情况 status 吸烟坐位 smoking seat 起飞日期 date 登机口 gate 【旅馆住宿常用英语口语】 我會晚一点到达，请保留所预订的房间 I'll arrive late, but please keep my reservation. 我想要一间安静一点的房间 I'd like a quiet room. 我想要楼上的房间 I'd like a room on the upper level. 我想要一间视野好(有阳台)的房间 I'd like a room with a nice view (a balcony). 随时都有热水供应吗? Is hot water available any time? 我可以看一看房间吗? May I see the room? 我要订这间房间 I'll take this room. 麻烦填写这张住宿登记表 Would you fill in this registration form? 这里可使用信用卡(旅行支票)吗? Do you accept credit crads(TRAVELER's checks)? 是否可代为保管贵重物品? Could you keep my valuables? 餐厅在那儿? Where is the dining room? 餐厅几点开始营业? What time does the dining room open? 早餐几点开始供应? What time can I have breakfast? 是否可给我一张有旅馆地址的名片? Can I have a card with the hotel's address? 是否可在此购买观光巴士券? Can I get a ticket for the sight-seeing bus here? 最近的地铁站在那里? Where is the nearest subway station? 【餐厅点餐常用英语】 请给我菜单 May I have a menu,please？ 是否有中文菜单？ Do you have a menu in chinese？ 我可以点餐了吗？ May I order,please？ 餐厅最特别的菜式是什麼？ What is the specialty of the house？ 餐厅有今日特餐吗？ Do you have today's special？ 我可以点与那份相同的餐吗？ Can I have the same dish as that？ 你的牛排要如何烹调？ How do you like your steak？ 全熟(五分熟/全生) Well done (medium/rare),please. 【货币兑换常用英语】 请告诉我你要换多少 Please tell me how much you want to change. 要哪种货币？ What kind of currency do you want? 你有什么要换的？ What's it you wish to change? 要什么面值的？ In what denominations? 请在兑换单上字，写出你的姓名和地址？ Would you kindly sign the exchange form, giving your name and address? 能否请你给我兑换一些钱？ Can you change me some money, please? 请给我5张20元和10张一元的 Five twenties and ten singles, please. 给我一些小票好吗？ Could you give me some small notes? 沙巴代理 【参考网站】 1、沙巴旅行官网：www.sabahtourism.com 2、www.agoda.com.cn(报价包含税金和政府税，但需提前支付房费，人民币结算) 3、www.booking.com（报价不含税金和政府税，不需提前支付，到前台直接支付马币） 4、https//www.imperialboutec.com（IMPERIAL BOUTEC 酒店官网） 5、https//www.summerlodge.com，SUMMER 家庭旅馆【中英文对照表】 地名：沙巴sahba、亚庇kota kinabalu、亚庀亚航廉价机场：Air ASIa Terminal 2 景点：水上清真寺City Mosque、Gaya周日市场Sunday market、美人鱼岛Mantanani Island、东姑阿都拉曼国家公园Tunku Abdul Rahman Park（沙庇岛Sapi、马奴干岛Manukan、马穆迪岛Mamutik、加雅娜岛Gayana、苏洛岛Sulug）、漂流Rafting（九鲁河激流Kiulu River、巴吧河激流Papar River、巴达斯河激流Padas River）、艾京生钟楼Atkinson Clock Tower、沙巴基金大厦SABAH FOUNDATION BUILDING、州立清真寺State Mosque（沙巴博物馆附近）、沙巴博物馆Sabah Museum 购物：亚庇城KK Plaza、默迪卡商城Wisma Merdeka、太平洋商业中心Central Point、华丽山广场Warisam Square 沙巴亚庇景点 【水上清真寺City Mosque】 1、KK的清真寺有两家，州清真寺KK State Mosque和比较出名的是位于郊区的水上清真寺City Mosque 2、州清真寺的路线：在City Park前的加油站坐16A大巴，RM0.7元/人到KK Mosque下车。回程在清真寺门口坐mini bus17C，到终点的士站附近下车，价格相同。州清真寺的外观和普通的清真寺没有区别，里面有一个空旷的大厅，入口处需要更衣，男的在衣服外套一件阿拉伯式样的长袍，女的还要增加一条头巾，小孩则不必改装。3、水上清真寺的路线：在中央市场Central Market门口坐KK→里卡斯Likas的长途车，中途在City Mosque下车，车程10分钟，车资RM1.5。路上经过Jesselton码头站，如果从码头出发徒步前往水上清真寺，估计在半小时脚程左右。回程在清真寺门口坐1路公交车，在市区下车,车资RM1元。（1路大巴和5路MINI BUS经过清真寺，就在不夜天的路边车站坐车）City Mosque在KK的东边，地图以外，沿着市区的滨海路一直前行，往里卡斯海湾Likas Bay的路上。如不选择公交车建议叫出租，回来的时候需要和司机说好回程，否则叫不到回去的出租车。清真寺的马来说法：穆斯劲（往返出租车30-40MR） 从Center Point一直向西走，穿过WaWaSan Plaza，就是巴士总站.在百盛当地人叫wawason对面找6B路小公交，1马币的车票，车程约15分钟。当地巴士是不会报站的，和香港小巴一样要下车时提前按座位上方的按钮，由于和当地人沟通比较困难，我们便在车开的时候就时刻注意窗外，当看到不远处出现清真寺的时候便起身下车。回程的时候清真寺门口就有巴士会停，当时没看到挂着6b的牌子，于是和司机确认是前往 down town后，这才放心上车了 4、市区说有公交可以到达，但是班次比较少，行程蛮紧的话，打车来回，25-30rm左右吧。记得一定要跟司机说来回，否则清真寺附近本就荒凉，车站很难找，人也少…… 【东姑阿都拉曼国家公园Tunku Abdul Rahman Park】 由5个小岛组成，分别是加雅岛 （Pulau Gaya）、曼奴干岛 （Pulau Manukan）、马穆迪岛 （Pulau Mamutik）、苏洛岛〔Pulau Sulug 〕 和沙比岛〔Pulau Sapi〕组成的海洋公园。一般双岛游都选Sapi和Manukan，或者Mamutik也有些人气。这些小岛在市区北面的公共码头Jesselton point买票坐快艇15分钟左右即可到达，9号码头比较出名，船费是单岛23rm双岛33rm，还有税费7.2rm，税10rm。据说可以讨厌还价~ 岛上BBQ据说很一般，LZ准备随便吃点混混就可以了。 岛上活动价格参考（代理：洪叔）拖降落伞：RM70－1个人，最少2个人，15分钟 拖飞鱼：RM70－1个人，最少2个人，5分钟拖香蕉船：RM20－1个人，最少4个人，20分钟 海上摩多：RM135-1辆摩多，最多2个人，30分钟海底漫步：RM180－1个人 码头选择前往东姑公园共有3个码头，Jesselton是公众码头，也是最经济的，另外两个码头是香格里拉和丝绸太平洋酒店自己的码头码头在城市的东北面，叫jetty码头，在KK市的最北端。KK不大，从市区任何一个位置出发，步行十多分钟就能到达码头。如果方向感不强的话，记得先往西走到海边的滨海路上，再往北走到尽头，就是公众码头Jesselton Point。（从ＧＡＹＡ街一路直走就到了，以很悠闲的速度，大概需要２０分钟），根据酒店距离的远近，打车过去7-10马币不等。从KK市区西北角的公众码头Jesselton Point出发，乘坐快艇到达每个岛都只要十几分钟。kk渡船每天早上7点至下午6点开船，人满开船（8人），基本上15分钟一趟，最好在早上11点之前到达。船票及各项费用交通费：单岛往返船票RM17/人，去Sapi岛和Manukan岛的往返船费为27RM/人+码头税（Tariff Fee）RM6/人，+上岛费（Conservation Fee）（当天各海岛通用）RM10人，一般都是下午4点左右返回，共计43RM/人（两岛）。Counter 9（推荐），在Count 9直接付租救生衣的费用，RM5/人/天，无须押金，回来后放在船上就可以了；再到第二个柜台买Government Tax, RM 6/人。上岛后还需支付上岛费RM 10/人，一天内各个岛屿有效。一般10点前去到码头，很快就可以够人出发，通常可以选择下午2、3、4点返回，最迟4点。注意：一定要和售票柜台、船夫分别确认回程的时间，一次是在买票时确认，售票人员会记录在票根上，另一次是在上岛时，由乘客与船夫口头确认。设备租借费用：面罩和吸管10马币/天，脚蹼5马币/天，救生衣5马币/天，码头可租借或找Jetty码头有一家华人开的旅游Agency，招待客人的是一个非常可爱的胖胖的华人小姑娘，在这里可以代买船票，也可以租到浮潜工具，押金50马币，回来就退。另外，用泳镜看鱼也可以，租用吸管不卫生，如用最好用酒精棉花消毒 【红树林长鼻猴+萤火虫】 委士顿weston（RM170/人），最好的长鼻猴及萤火虫观看地点，所以价格稍高点 克利雅斯Klias（RM150/人），特点是萤火虫比较多，弱点是看长鼻猴比较远及较少，坐船观看萤火虫行程卡娜玛garama（RM150/人），特点是长鼻猴比较近，弱点是萤火虫很少 【香格里拉日落】 是指香格里拉丹绒亚路，拥有世界十大最美日落之称。早点到日落吧找个位置，来杯饮料，吹着海风看日落，美好的人生啊~ 也可以在海滩玩玩，免费观赏日落~ 【海鲜大排档SEDCO SQUARE--包括了4家海鲜店，店为华兴（免服务费）、双天（免服务费）、珍珠、古村（不推荐）】 另外两个是双天和珍珠-报洪叔名字打9折双天：双天共有2间店 , 一间位于Sedco Complex(没冷气) Twinsky Seafood,9-12 Block AG/F Sedco Complex Kampung Air ,Api , 另一间位于Komplex Asia City内(有冷气), 因为像大排档的有很多海鲜酒家及其他小吃店包围的气氛很好, 还可以叫小店送他们店内的食物送过来海鲜店来 , 可以一次过吃完海鲜还可以吃好其他美食了, 双天的奶油老虎虾不及海王城的好味及价钱比海王城还要贵, 但其他的菜就比海王城便宜, 老字号，价格最贵，味道最好。奶油老虎虾，是他家招牌，1斤多1只，50 RM多，很不错。其他菜色均保持水准。建议不要点石斑，他家做得非常腥，比天天差远了。需再另加15%的税费，我们跟老板磨了一下，免掉了。珍珠（SriMutiara），Sri Mutiara Seafood Restaurant, Lot 9,10&11,Grd Fir, BIKA, Sedco Complex Kampung Air)，其级数与海鲜品种虽不及不夜天，但以cheap取胜！在双天旁，价格只有其三分之二，味道也只有其三分之二。推荐他家大毛蚶，别家没看到，白灼，很鲜美。大生蚝每只6RM，品质不稳定，有的肥美，有的只有一点点。需再另加15%的税费，我们跟老板磨了一下，免掉了。去了珍珠海鲜酒家晚饭,我们一行十个人叫了虎虾刺身四隻,非常弹牙及鲜甜,另点了奶油虎虾八隻,D奶油味道做得非常好拿来捞饭简直一流,白灼跳螺很鲜超正,狮蚶炒贵勺很野味,竹筒麻辣牛肉及牛筋很难食,竹筒鸡味道可以但鸡肉好(鞋),清蒸野生笋壳鱼必食推介,鱼肉很滑又少鱼骨,野生七星班刺身,肉身很爽很鲜,但可惜冰溶得太快,鱼头及鱼骨拿去煲酸菜豆腐汤很好饮,豉椒炒鹿肉还可以,蒜蓉蒸元贝好厚肉唔会老,豉椒炒黄鱔无骨淡淡肉正呀,马拉盏炒薯仔菜食落好爽囗,桔仔冰亦有两款,一款係普通的,另一款係把桔仔搅碎但很酸,都係原味好饮些,十三味菜埋单共8XX马币抵食呀. 推荐：白胡椒炒蟹、蒜蓉象拔蚌、清蒸东星斑、奶油老虎虾、甘香炒大肉蟹、薑葱炒象拔蛘仔、烧魔鬼鱼、龙虾粥、白胡椒蟹、蛤蜊炖蛋；冰桔茶、芒果汁、菠萝汁都很浓很好吃！兜售的小吃推荐椰子布丁！ 有个饭店，呼声非常高，叫天天 天天饭店（和City Park Lodge在同一条街JI.Pantai上，海傍酒店楼下）：大力推荐，很多当地人都在此吃，5%的消费税。1） 清蒸野生石斑（RM 26/条）：RM26是最小条的，结果发现也有1斤多，超新鲜，价廉物美。2） 蟹肉炒蛋（RM 8.5）：味道一般，基本上是冬菇炒蛋3） XO酱炒芥兰仔（RM8.5）：推荐，芥兰仔很嫩4） 树仔菜炒虾球（RM13.8）：树仔菜偏老，没有海王城的好吃5） 紫菜海鲜汤（RM7.5）：味道一般，而且本来已经配了例汤，例汤比较普通，但俺LG说比紫菜汤好喝。6） 海南白切鸡饭（RM4.75）：鸡肉很嫩，但是相比广东的鸡，还是差远了。7） 芝麻炸鸡饭（RM5）：虽然给了一只鸡腿，但还是不好吃8） 罗汉果（RM2）：清热下火9） 海参蟹肉羹大家一定要试试，才RM8.00 一个小份，够两个人吃 推开岁月的窗，回望逝去的流年，一份淡泊，一份从容，尘世的悲喜忧欢，转头成空，浅笑随缘。 穿梭在迷茫的街景中，忽而还会有熟悉却又陌生的感觉，繁华之内，居住着许多寂寞和疲惫的心灵，一张张面孔散落在这片钢筋水泥的丛林中...... 车窗外快速掠过郁葱广袤的大地，这是我们永生追逐并且最终的归宿。 人生没有最完美的旅程，所以每个人的心中，都有一份想要去远方旅行的情怀，在岁月的流风中走过日月星辰，流水淙淙，走过浮光掠影，穿过人潮汹涌、灯火阑珊，邂逅一处梦境。 一路走来，经历了春的妩媚，夏的妖娆，更迷恋秋的丰盈与收敛。 心如明镜，宁静致远，人生如梦，顺其自然，是非恩怨，付与笑谈。 红尘之滚滚，天地之茫茫，我不过是来自偶然的一粒尘埃，不知将飘向何方。 一句懂得，一份欣赏，便是生命中的阳光，照亮了遥远的前方...... 温暖在左，明媚在右，清浅时光，且歌且行，一路风景，花香遍地，清风盈盈. 不言悲与欢，不说薄与寒，任时光渐行渐远，红尘恩怨，一笑而过，是非烦扰，坦然自若，乱云飞渡，从容不迫。 闲赏花开花落，静待月圆月缺。 人生的这场旅行，走走停停，总是在错过中得到，又在得到中失去。 谁也无法全部拥有，那些错过的花期，那些错落的美丽，总会留在记忆里。 走过漫漫红尘，渐渐懂得，我们每个人都不过是一个匆匆的过客，不必执意去挽留住什么，只要曾经拥有过，经历过，就已足够...... 只是想找一个面朝大海春暖花开的地方，安静的，感受生活，写写文章，展望一下2014，([]
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